"berg" meaning in Old Saxon

See berg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *berg. Cognates are Old High German bërg, Old English beorg, Old Dutch berg and Old Norse bjarg; Related to Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹 (bairgahei). Etymology templates: {{root|osx|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}}, {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*berg}} Proto-West Germanic *berg, {{cog|goh|bërg}} Old High German bërg, {{cog|ang|beorg}} Old English beorg, {{cog|odt|berg}} Old Dutch berg, {{cog|non|bjarg}} Old Norse bjarg Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=m}} berg m Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-a-m|berg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], berg [nominative, singular], bergos [nominative, plural], berg [accusative, singular], bergos [accusative, plural], berges [genitive, singular], bergō [genitive, plural], berge [dative, singular], bergum [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], berag [alternative]
  1. mountain, hill Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-berg-osx-noun-xoCPmvRC Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 17 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Barg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "Barg"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Barg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "Biärg"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Barg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "Berg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "word": "Boajch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "berch"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Barg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "Barg"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Barg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "Biärg"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Barg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "Berg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "word": "Boajch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "barg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*berg",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/berg"
    ],
    [
      "bërg",
      "berg#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "beorg",
      "beorg#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "berg",
      "berg#Old_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "bjarg",
      "bjarg#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹",
      "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹#Gothic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bërg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bërg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beorg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beorg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch berg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bjarg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjarg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berg.\nCognates are Old High German bërg, Old English beorg, Old Dutch berg and Old Norse bjarg; Related to Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹 (bairgahei).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergō",
      "links": [
        [
          "bergō",
          "bergo#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berag",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "berg m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berg"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-berg-osx-noun-xoCPmvRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Landforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Barg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "Barg"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Barg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "Biärg"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Barg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "Berg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "word": "Boajch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "berch"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Barg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "Barg"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Barg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "Biärg"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Barg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "Berg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "word": "Boajch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "barg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*berg",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/berg"
    ],
    [
      "bërg",
      "berg#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "beorg",
      "beorg#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "berg",
      "berg#Old_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "bjarg",
      "bjarg#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹",
      "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹#Gothic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bërg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bërg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beorg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beorg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch berg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bjarg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjarg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berg.\nCognates are Old High German bërg, Old English beorg, Old Dutch berg and Old Norse bjarg; Related to Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹 (bairgahei).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergō",
      "links": [
        [
          "bergō",
          "bergo#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berag",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "berg m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berg"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon masculine nouns",
        "Old Saxon nouns",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for berg meaning in Old Saxon (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.